Resources and Links

Click on the following links below to access resources.

LAWS:

NOTE: The ORS (Oregon Statue Law) is published every two years. Each edition incorporates all laws, and changes to laws, enacted by the Legislative Assembly through the odd-numbered year regular session referenced in the volume titles for that edition.  For example, the 2017 edition was published in early 2018, and the 2019 edition will be the next edition published in early- to mid-2020.  If new legislative sessions meet and enact new laws or revise others after the most-recent version is published, you will have to use this process (click here for instructions) ensure that you have all of the most up-to-date changes to the laws  from recent legislative sessions.

2017 EDITION of ORS CHAPTER 90 Residential Landlord-Tenant Law (for easy printing)

2015 ONLINE (Hyperlinked) EDITION with 2016 AMENDMENTS ORS CHAPTER 90 Residential Landlord-Tenant Law (while slightly out-of-date, this online version is a great way to introduce you to the laws due to embedded links to other related laws, news, annotations, and also case law on file).

2015 ONLINE (Hyperlinked) EDITION with 2016 AMENDMENTS ORS 90.505 – 90.830 Floating Home Residential Landlord-Tenant Law (while slightly out-of-date, this online version is a great way to introduce you to the laws due to embedded links to other related laws, news, annotations, and also case law on file).

 

RESOURCES TO HELP YOU INTERPRET THE LAWS

These associations do NOT serve Floating Home Tenants, but you can use their publications to help you understand your rights protected by ORS:

MANUFACTURED HOUSING / OREGON STATE TENANTS ASSOCIATION (MH/OSTA) RIGHTS – Summary of some key park homeowners rights & landlord responsibilites

MH/OSTA – COMMITTEE OF SEVEN BROCHURE – the protected right of floating homeowners to assemble for the purpose of

  • Oregon law gives floating homeowners the right to form a ‘grievence-style’ committee (often called a Committee of Seven) to meet with marina owners and managers to resolve landlord-tenant problems such as requesting certain rules be amended.
  • As noted before, not all park laws apply to floating home marinas (scroll to the bottom of the page for a complete list of differences between park and marina laws).  While the Committee of Seven is a great tool to help improve floating home marina tenant-landlord relations, floating homeowner tenants do not have the added protection that park tenants have that is described in ORS 90.600(5)(b) which describes state-funded dispute resolution tools you can access when your landlord doesn’t provide your Committee of Seven with a good faith response to your concerns. All other Committee of Seven laws apply to equally to park tenants and floating homeowner tenants.

Manufactured Communities Resource Center (MCRC) – COMMITTEE OF SEVEN BROCHURE – another version of the explanation of a tenants committee and how it works.

Manufactured Home Park Communities – FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS – Again, while there are a few laws contained in here that are park-specific and do NOT apply to floating homeowners, this is a terrific resource for answering questions about your rights AND directing you to the actual law that address this specific question so that you can verify which laws are applicable to your situation.
Oregon State Bar Law Explained – Reasonable Rules in Mobile Home Parks and Floating Home Communities – this briefing explains how rules in a marina can be made and changed.  This is one you should commit to memory if you have problems with rules in your marina.
Oregon State Bar Law Explained – Rights of a Mobile Homeowner Threatened with Eviction from a Mobile Home Park – this briefing explains the reasons a landlord can and cannot legally evict you from the marina, and also describes the process of evictions to help calm the fear of the unknown.  All entries apply to floating homeowners, except number 6.
LEGAL HELP:
There are numerous marina and manufactured dwelling park owner/landlord attorneys out there – there is plenty of money to be made representing that side.  With 1,000 park owners and approximately 35 marina owners doing everything they can to protect their business interests, and also considering that most of the 90,000 mobile home park residents are low-income or elderly, living in retirement communities, it’s no surprise that there aren’t many lawyers serving  the tenant side.  While we cannot offer legal advice of any kind on this site, we will offer some common sense advice for floating homeowners.
  1. Try to avoid an eviction notice.
  2. If you are having problems with your landlord, try to work it out – court can be costly.
  3. If you have an issue, resolve it quickly – the statue of limitations on all of the floating home landlord-tenants laws is 1 year.  So, know your rights before you encounter a problem.  Often, when a floating home owner’s rights are violated, it’s well over a year before they learn about their rights and the specific law that the marina owner violated.  By then, it is typically too late to make a claim, but ask your attorney’s advice given your set of specific circumstances.
  4. When seeking legal advice, choose an attorneys who is REALLY familiar with ORS 90.505 – 90.830 from the tenant side.  And before you give that attorney any information about who you are, ask them if they (or anyone in their firm) has ever represented your landlord/marina owner.  This niche area of law is small – you’d surprised how many of these attorneys already represent the very people you might be considering litigating against.  And, because of the small pool of expert lawyers in this area, it may be necessary for you to leave Portland to find a good attorney who knows these laws.
We wish we had a directory of attorneys for you to call, but we have not had much luck in finding them.  That said, there are some names that have come up.  We are in no way recommending or endorsing any of these attorneys, nor have we met with them.  But, we understand that you may be desperate or legal advice, and we’d like to give you a place to start.
Craig Colby – Portland, Oregon – (503) 274-7651
Matthew G. Shepard – Salem, Oregon – (503) 385-0121
The following attorneys specialize in Apartment Landlord-Tenant law (NOT Floating Home Landlord-Tenant law) but have reputations for good work in defense of tenants. NOTE: T0 use an attorney not familiar with ORS 90.505 and above, there will be a ramp up period and that ramping up with likely come with a price tag.
Troy Pickard – Portland, Oregon – (503) 592-0606
Michael Fuller – Portland, Oregon – through Legal Aid (which offers free legal services for low-income Oregonians and senior citizens) – (503) 224-4086 – Fuller
A BRIEF SUMMARY of the WAYS in WHICH the LAWS for FLOATING HOME TENANTS DIFFER from those of Manufactured Dwelling Parks

1. There is no regulation of any required space improvements prior to moving in. ORS 90.512-90.518 does not apply to a floating home moorage slip.

2. There is no special assessment plan for payment of submetering costs. ORS 90.543 does not seem to be an issue for floating homeowners.

3. There are no protections for tenants whose parks are converted to subdivisions under ORS 92.830– 92.845 and ORS 90.643 (NOTE: Subdivision conversions are not allowed for marinas so these laws do not apply).

4. Provisions regarding park closure should a landlord choose to repurpose the land, including required landlord payments to displaced tenants and state tax credit. ORS 90.645 – 90.660. Marinas operate under the pre-2007 law. ORS 90.671.  It is not likely that a marina would repurpose the leased waterfront for something more profitable to them than a floating house marina and boat slips, so there is not a sense of urgency to make changes to this.  However, laws do exist which direct marina landlords what to do in such a case (ORS 90.671) and those directives are grossly inadequate and could bankrupt floating home owners at that marina should the event occur.

5. Hazard tree provisions. ORS 90.727 (NOTE: Floating home slips do not have trees in them.)

6. For parks owners, there is a landlord habitability duty to maintain the surface of the space under the home. ORS 90.730 (3) (g).  This item is not currently being discussed because there are no floating homeowners which attend the MHC meetings who are from the marina where floating houses hit bottom annually and remain tilted until river water levels increase .  If this is an issue that can be resolved, then come to the meetings and voice your concern.  Landlords and their attorneys have spoken and they contend that it is unreasonable for a landlord to dredge to protect homes.  That said, there is current discussion in prep for the 2019 legislative session around extending these laws to require marina owners to maintain certain common areas in habitable condition – such a docks, ramps, and walkways.

7. Park landlords are required to register with the state and take continuing education courses to stay current on laws and park management issues. ORS 90.732, 90.734.  Given that many floating home marina owners are unaware that there are laws which prevent them from doing certain things, we feel that it is in the best public interest for marina landlords to be required to attend continuing education classes.  However, both landlords and tenants contend that it may be difficult to find qualified people to teach those kinds of marina management classes because of the small community of experts available.  This is currently being discussed in prep for the 2019 legislative session.

8. Park tenants are given the first opportunity to purchase their park prior to a park owner placing it up for sale. ORS 90.840 to .850. Marinas operate under the pre-2014 law. ORS 90.805 – 90.830.  This item is up for discussion in the current 2019 legislative session.  Marina residents lack some of the purchase tools that park residents have, such as the capital gains break for landlords who sell to the residents or a nonprofit (See chapter law following ORS 316.792) and the Oregon Affordable Housing Tax Credit (ORS 317.097). An equivalent to the Manufactured Dwelling Park Nonprofit Cooperative, ORS 62.800 – 62.815 does not exist.  Updating this law to come into line with similar provisions for manufactured homeowners would be VERY beneficial for floating home owners.  This law would require marina owners to notify floating homeowners they they have interest in selling the marina and provide the tenants with the opportunity to purchase the marina themselves – thereby converting their rented slips into owned slip (this would increase each home owner’s property value since houses in owned slips are worth more than those in rented slips). This law would also provide resources and assistance throughout the purchasing process.

9. Park and marina tenants can form a Committee of Seven to help them work with the owners to improve quality of life issues (rule changes, allowing currently forbidden activities, etc.), however if the marina owner fails to work with the Committee of Seven, marina tenancies are not covered by the Manufactured Communities Resource Center like park tenants are and therefore cannot benefit from the MCRC’s education and mediation. Marina residents also do not pay into the $10 annual special assessment paid by MH park tenants, to support MCRC. ORS 90.600 (5)(b), 446.515 – 446.547.  This is currently being discussed in prep for the 2019 legislative session.  The current issue is that the relationship between a floating home tenant and owner is very one-sided.  If a tenant requests that the marina owner change something at the marina, or the owner states that a tenant is in violation of some rule that isn’t even a valid rule,  currently there is nothing to require a marina owner to at least respond to the marina tenant requests nor to attempt a mediation.  At that point, the only recourse available is through expensive litigation.  If you receive an eviction notice, you must go to court to defend yourself, since you have no state-sponsored access to free dispute resolution services that park tenants do.  The proposal is that floating homeowners would pay $10 into a yearly special assessment fee in order to have access to the dispute resolution services rather than taking on the expense of hiring an attorney, going to court and letting a judge decide your fate.